The problem of cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms, diagnosis and spine treatment methods are relevant for a large number of people over 35 years old.Although young people also encounter this problem.This is the fault of a modern sedentary lifestyle, and you cannot walk by essence.Office-Stol-Bordor-Divan and Vice Versa.
What does osteochondrosis mean
The term osteochondrosis has gone from the Greek language ὀστέον - OSSE and χόνδρος - Cartilage.At the end, the suffix - ossis was added.Consequently, it turned out: osteo (bone) Hondra (cartilage) OSIS (not an inflammatory disease). It will be like that in a simple language - it is not an inflammatory disease of the bone system.
The term osteochondrosis has become synonymous with all pain in the back.Back made injuries?- So you have osteochondrosis, my friend.
The reasons for the development of osteochondrosis
Osteochondosis problems have not only a cause of appearance.The reasons are various dysfunctional situations for the spine:
- Excessive load, if you take the cervical column, it is the most mobile spine and in one way or another of the greatest dynamic charges, that is to say that it has the most movement for life;
- Static load - This is a sedentary work, for example;
- Heavy physical work - occupational disease;
- unfavorable hereditary situations;
- in general Age factor and aging.
Age does not always play a single role, but as they say, we start to erase from the moment of birth or, at least from the moment of puberty.As a result, age also plays an important role.
Osteochondrosis is a radiological condition, that is to say that it must be confirmed by an X-ray.In principle, if you really wish, changes in the spine that is suitable for the osteochondrosis term can be found in anyone over 30 to 35 years.
Symptoms of osteochondrosis
It is very difficult to say that it is osteochondrosis that causes certain pain in the spine.Because acute pain syndrome most often in the cervical column gives muscle spasm, that is to say the spasm of the muscles of the collar area.
Muscle spasms can give chronic pain from another state:
- Spondylosis, bone growth spondylolistz (osteophytes);
- Vertebral displacement;
- Instability in the cervical column;
- Bear and projection of discs.
Osteochondrosis is rather a substantive state and can rarely give symptoms.
Most often, osteochondrosis is combined with any other factor.It can give pain to the neck and radiant roots of the neck of zones:
- Pain in the neck,
- Pain in hand or pain in two hands,
- Pain in the neck and head.
Symptoms of pain cannot be manifested:
- Numbness and weakness in the hands,
- Noise in the head.
Osteochondrosis itself cannot give such sensations.These sensations cause other states which must be sought and must be excluded.
For example, A numbness in the hand can be called:
- tunnel syndrome;
- a hernia of a disc, which is not always visible during an X-Ray examination;
- manifestations of diabetes;
- manifestations of the toxic lesion of the nervous system;
- Vascular diseases.
Consequently, it is necessary to undergo a complete neurological examination in order to identify a pathological condition which leads to complaints of pain.
Although, unfortunately, in modern conditions, when doctors around "time limits" and a long diabolical line in the corridor, it is easier to make a diagnosis - osteochondosis than to search and identify the real causes of pain.
Thus, mass domestic medicine really works, which forces people to diagnose the disease (Fortunately for paid clinics) and prescribe a treatment for ourselves (Again, the Internet helps).
Diagnosis of osteochondrosis
The question of the diagnosis of osteochondrosis is based on an X-ray study: radiography, MRI, ct. The last two studies are not entirely X -rays, but it helps to diagnose the problem well.
There must be a complete neurological examination to exclude other states that cause pain.
Treatment of osteochondrosis
Conservative treatment methods:
- Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are used standard;
- the use of muscle relaxants to reduce muscle tone;
- Use of group B vitamins;
It is imperative to use non -drug treatment methods:
- Therapeutic physical culture (exercise therapy) -The main method of treatment of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.
- Physiotherapy - It is replaced to relieve pain and rehabilitation.
- Massage - Relins muscle tension, muscle pain, improves blood circulation of muscles.
- Manual therapy - Individual manual effect on the bone muscle system to remove acute and chronic pain in the spine and joints.
- Traction of the spine.
- To use applicators.
In addition, they use it Gels, ointments, mustard, pots And the same Folk remedies For home treatment.
Thank you for reading and a little more the term "osteochondrosis".